The Simple Future Tense

Posted on Tuesday, June 14, 2011

The following lesson will show you how to use the Simple Future Tense in English.

FORMS

The Simple Future Tense has the following forms:

  • Affirmative: S + SHALL/WILL + Infinitive
  • Negative: S + SHALL NOT/WILL NOT + Infinitive
  • Interrogative/Question: SHALL/WILL + S + Infinitive

USAGE

The Simple Future Tense is used to express:
  • an action that will happen in the future

    Examples:

    You will have to answer several questions about yourself.
    The test will take about sixty minutes.

  • an invitation or a request for permission

    Examples:

    Will you join us?
    Shall I begin now?

NOTES

SHALL is used with the 2nd and 3rd persons and WILL is used with the 1st person to show:
  • determination

    Example:

    She shall not let anyone stop her.

  • a promise

    Example:

    I will try my best.

  • a threat

    Example:

    You shall be punished for this.

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